Posted: July 21, 2024
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder is a condition affecting the joints that connect the jawbone to the skull. These joints are crucial for everyday activities such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. When TMJ disorder occurs, it can lead to a variety of symptoms that extend beyond oral health, impacting the entire body, including the skeletomuscular system and mental health.
Oral Health
TMJ disorder has direct and profound effects on oral health. Patients with TMJ disorder often experience chronic jaw pain, which can make it difficult to perform routine oral hygiene tasks like brushing and flossing. This pain can lead to neglect of oral care, resulting in tooth decay and gum disease.
Additionally, TMJ disorder is often associated with bruxism, or teeth grinding, which can cause significant tooth wear and damage over time. The constant grinding and clenching not only wear down the enamel but can also lead to tooth fractures and increased tooth sensitivity.
Compensation and Misalignment
The impact of TMJ disorder extends beyond the jaw, affecting the entire skeletomuscular system. The jaw muscles are interconnected with other muscles in the head, neck, and shoulders. When the TMJ is misaligned or inflamed, it can cause a chain reaction of muscle tension and pain throughout these areas. This widespread muscle tension can lead to reduced mobility and chronic discomfort, significantly impacting a person’s quality of life.
Common symptoms as a result of the body compensating for the misalignment include:
- Headaches
- Neck pain
- Shoulder pain
- Back pain
As the body naturally attempts to compensate for the misalignment of the jaw, it can lead to an imbalance in posture and spinal alignment. Over time, this can cause chronic back and neck problems, as well as contribute to conditions such as scoliosis. Poor posture not only leads to physical discomfort but can also impact the efficiency of other bodily functions, such as breathing and digestion.
Mental Health
Beyond consequences for a person’s oral health and muscular health, the chronic pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorder can also take a toll on mental health. For example, as many people living with persistent pain can tell you, this level of chronic discomfort can equate to increased levels of stress and anxiety. Patients often report feeling irritable and fatigued, which can affect their personal and professional lives.
The connection between chronic pain and depression is well-documented, and those with TMJ disorder are at a higher risk of developing depressive symptoms. Sleep disturbances are also common, as pain and discomfort can make it difficult to achieve restful sleep, further exacerbating mental health issues.
Schedule a Consultation
TMJ disorder is a complex condition with far-reaching effects on the body. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment are crucial for managing TMJ disorder effectively. Treatments may include dental interventions, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, surgery. Addressing TMJ disorder holistically can help alleviate symptoms and improve overall health and well-being. For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact our office via our contact form or by calling 403-407-5730.
*all procedures performed at our practice by a general dentist
