Most people think gum disease is rare or something that only happens later in life, but the truth is, it’s quietly affecting millions. Let’s break down what it really is, how it’s treated, and the biggest myths people still believe.
What Is Gum Disease?
Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection in the tissues that support your teeth. It’s one of the most common issues in oral hygiene—and often one of the most overlooked. It can start with mild symptoms like bleeding when brushing… and if left untreated, lead to serious problems like receding gums, loose teeth, and even bone loss.
There are two key stages:
- Gingivitis: The early stage, marked by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. It’s reversible with proper care.
- Periodontitis: The more advanced form, which can lead to gum recession, tooth mobility, and eventual tooth loss if untreated.
Good News, Bad News
Gum disease typically starts with plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—that builds up and hardens into tartar. Over time, this irritates the gums and causes inflammation.
But here’s the good news: when caught early, gum disease is highly treatable, and even reversible—just don’t fall for the common myths that keep others from visiting the dentist.
Common Myths About Gum Disease (And the Truth Behind Them)
Myth #1: Bleeding gums are no big deal.
Fact: Bleeding is one of the earliest signs of gum disease and should never be ignored. Healthy gums don’t bleed when brushed or flossed.
Myth #2: Gum disease only affects older people.
Fact: Gum disease can begin as early as your 20s or 30s. Age isn’t the only factor—oral hygiene habits, smoking, and even genetics play a role.
Myth #3: If my teeth don’t hurt, I’m fine.
Fact: Gum disease often progresses silently. Pain is not always present, even when damage is happening beneath the surface.
Myth #4: Brushing harder will fix it.
Fact: Over-brushing can actually make things worse by irritating your gums. Gum disease requires professional cleanings, not just brushing adjustments.
Treating Gum Disease Matters—Even Beyond Your Mouth
Your gums do more than hold your teeth in place. Untreated gum disease has been linked to health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and stroke, making early diagnosis critical (and easier to treat).
Here are the most common treatments:
- Professional Dental Cleaning: If you’re in the early stages (gingivitis), a routine cleaning might be enough to clear away plaque and get your gums back to a healthy state.
- Scaling and Root Planing: Also called “deep cleaning,” this non-surgical treatment removes tartar buildup below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces, helping the gums reattach to the teeth.
- Antibacterial Rinses or Medications: Your dentist may recommend a medicated rinse or apply antibiotics directly into gum pockets to reduce bacteria and inflammation.
- Ongoing Maintenance: After treatment, you may need more frequent cleanings and closer monitoring to prevent relapse and maintain gum health.
- Surgical Options (For Severe Cases): In advanced periodontitis, procedures like flap surgery or gum grafts may be required to restore gum and bone tissue.
Quick Self-Check: Do You Have Signs of Gum Disease?
Take 30 seconds to answer these:
- Do your gums bleed when brushing or flossing?
- Do you notice persistent bad breath?
- Have your gums started to recede or feel tender?
- Do your teeth feel loose or different when biting?
If you answered “yes” to even one, it’s time to talk to your dentist.
The Bottom Line: Don’t Ignore the Signs
Gum disease doesn’t have to be scary or complicated, but ignoring it can lead to bigger issues. With early intervention and personalized care, you can stop gum disease in its tracks and protect your smile for the long haul.
Think You Might Be At Risk?
We’re here to help you take the next step—comfortably, confidently, and with care that fits your lifestyle. Schedule a dental checkup or call 403-407-5730.
*all procedures at our practice are performed by a general dentist
